Memory Failure
A failure by an agent or system to store, retrieve, update, maintain, invalidate, or use task-relevant information about earlier interactions or work state.
Example
Although the system recorded an exclusion specified in an earlier exchange, it ignores the exclusion when choosing new options and suggests the same excluded option again.
Distinctions and cautions
Memory Failure concerns the handling of stored history or system state. It is not synonymous with Long-context Utilization Failure (failing to use information in the current long context), Retrieval Failure (failing to obtain external information), or the question of whether the model contains a fact in its parameters.
Terminology note
Memory Failure may be treated as an umbrella term covering multiple problems, including storage, retrieval, updating, and retention. It does not attribute individual memory mechanisms or attack conditions to a single cause.
Evidence
View evidence →
T1: A Tool-Oriented Conversational Dataset for Multi-Turn Agentic Planning
- Title
- T1: A Tool-Oriented Conversational Dataset for Multi-Turn Agentic Planning
- Author / organization
- Chakraborty et al.
- Year
- 2025
- Source type / publication status
- NeurIPS peer-reviewed research; published
- Supported concepts / claim context
- Planning, Memory, Tool-use.
- Scope and limitations
- Tool dependencies, multi-turn interactions, cache/replanning; centered on these settings.
- Access / version note
- Published NeurIPS.
- Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
- DOI:
10.52202/085713-3479(DOI resolver)
SAMem: State-Aware Memory...
- Title
- SAMem: State-Aware Memory...
- Author / organization
- Wang et al.
- Year
- 2026
- Source type / publication status
- Findings ACL peer-reviewed research; published
- Supported concepts / claim context
- Memory retrieval and application failure.
- Scope and limitations
- Experiential-memory and decision setting; not a complete memory taxonomy.
- Access / version note
- Published Findings ACL; abbreviated title as recorded.
- Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
- DOI:
10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.722(DOI resolver)
HiAgent: Hierarchical Working Memory Management...
- Title
- HiAgent: Hierarchical Working Memory Management...
- Author / organization
- Hu et al.
- Year
- 2025
- Source type / publication status
- ACL peer-reviewed research; published
- Supported concepts / claim context
- Memory Failure mitigation.
- Scope and limitations
- Long-horizon tasks; architecture-specific mitigation.
- Access / version note
- Published ACL; abbreviated title as recorded.
- Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
- DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1575(DOI resolver)
BackdoorAgent
- Title
- BackdoorAgent
- Author / organization
- UNKNOWN
- Year
- 2026
- Source type / publication status
- Findings ACL peer-reviewed research; published
- Supported concepts / claim context
- Cross-stage propagation involving memory, tools and planning.
- Scope and limitations
- Adversarial backdoor setting; cannot be unconditionally generalized to naturally occurring failures.
- Access / version note
- Author or organization remains UNKNOWN in the source authority.
- Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
- DOI:
10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.791(DOI resolver)