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Citation / Evidence Attribution Quality

The quality of whether citations or evidence attached to a claim actually support that claim and correctly point to the relevant material.

Example

A response contains several citations, but none includes a passage directly supporting its main conclusion.

Distinctions and cautions

Merely attaching a citation does not establish good attribution quality. Factuality focuses on whether a claim agrees with facts. Groundedness may encompass broader support of an output by evidence. Citation / Evidence Attribution Quality is not identical to either.

Terminology note

Specific metrics and assessment methods for citation completeness, sufficiency, and accuracy may vary depending on the use case and evaluation design.

Evidence

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Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations

Title
Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations
Author / organization
Gao et al.
Year
2023
Source type / publication status
EMNLP peer-reviewed research; published
Supported concepts / claim context
Citation accuracy, completeness, actual support, retrieval.
Scope and limitations
Dependent on ALCE benchmark/tasks; the presence of a citation does not guarantee support.
Access / version note
Published EMNLP.
Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
DOI: 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.398 (DOI resolver)

Overview of the TREC 2025 Retrieval Augmented Generation Track

Title
Overview of the TREC 2025 Retrieval Augmented Generation Track
Author / organization
NIST TREC 2025
Year
2025
Source type / publication status
Official evaluation proceedings; published
Supported concepts / claim context
Grounding, completeness, attribution, retrieval/relevance, RAG evaluation.
Scope and limitations
Operational definitions for a shared evaluation task, not standardized definitions.
Access / version note
Official proceedings page.
Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
Official URL / recorded link