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Instruction-following Failure

A failure by a model to satisfy an explicitly stated task, style, format, situational requirement, or other constraint.

Example

Asked to provide exactly three bullet points, the model instead produces one long paragraph without bullets.

Distinctions and cautions

Factual incorrectness and failure to follow instructions are different evaluation dimensions. An otherwise correct answer may still fail an explicit formatting requirement. Conversely, an intended safety refusal is not automatically an Instruction-following Failure.

Evidence

View evidence →

FollowBench

Title
FollowBench
Author / organization
Jiang et al.
Year
2024
Source type / publication status
ACL; peer reviewed
Supported concepts / claim context
Instruction-following failure; five constraint categories and difficulty levels.
Scope and limitations
13 open/closed LLMs; includes a benchmark-specific automatic judge component.
Access / version note
Published ACL.
Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
Official URL / recorded link

InFoBench

Title
InFoBench
Author / organization
Qin et al.
Year
2024
Source type / publication status
Findings ACL; peer reviewed
Supported concepts / claim context
Instruction-following Failure; Following decomposed instruction requirements.
Scope and limitations
500 instructions and 2,250 decomposed questions; findings depend on evaluator construction.
Access / version note
Published Findings ACL.
Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
Official URL / recorded link

LLM Self-Correction with DeCRIM

Title
LLM Self-Correction with DeCRIM
Author / organization
Ferraz et al.
Year
2024
Source type / publication status
Findings EMNLP; peer reviewed
Supported concepts / claim context
Instruction-following Failure; Self-correction Failure; Multi-constraint failure; critic-assisted refinement; self-correction.
Scope and limitations
RealInstruct, IFEval, GPT-4/Mistral and related conditions; critic feedback means this is not pure intrinsic self-correction.
Access / version note
Published Findings EMNLP.
Recorded official URL / DOI / identifier
Official URL / recorded link